Barga is a medieval village of about 10,000 in the Serchio River Valley north of Lucca. The town was first mentioned during the Lombard period and the walls existed at least since 1000. Barga enjoyed a modicum of independence after the death of Matilda of Tuscany at the beginning of the 12th century, but eventually came under Lucca's control before joining Florence and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
The town was strategically important to protect trade routes running from Tuscany to the North. In the middle ages, Barga was also well known for its silk production, made possible by water wheels.
There are a number of churches in the city, but the main church is San Cristoforo, perched at the highest point of the city. It was constructed in the 11th century in the Romanesque style and contains medieval carvings and artifacts.
During World War II, the Battle of Garfagnana raged around the city and for much of the end of the war, Barga sat immediately on the frontline. Bombing destroyed several important buildings, but the renowned theater and church escaped devastation.
Today, the town has a number of festivals including jazz and artist festivals. Perhaps the quirkiest is the Fish and Chips festival. Many Barghigiani immigrated to Scotland, but later repatriated. Now, almost half the town has Scottish relatives and their homage to the Isles favorite food is celebrated. There is also a mini library in an old red phone booth.
Breathtaking views over the Serchio combined with a rich artist culture and winding medieval streets makes Barga an absolute delight. More accessible walking itineraries are available through OpenBarga, the first QR system in Italy that pulls up information about the sites as well as audio guides in both Italian and English
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